Treasures of Verkhovyna: Stulm near Preluchnyi

After discussing the recent achievements in strengthening the energy infrastructure of Verkhovyna National Nature Park, we return to sharing fascinating insights about the unique natural landmarks of Perkalaba. This time, we delve into the history of the Priluchnyi Mine Tunnel, a place steeped in geological discoveries and local legends. 

⛏️ History and Features

Nestled on the southeastern slopes of the Priluchnyi Ridge, within the Perkalaba Nature Reserve area, this tunnel was once an exploratory mining shaft for manganese ore extraction. It is a testament to the region’s industrial past, where geological research was once in full swing. Today, the tunnel is partially submerged in water, with its entrance partially collapsed.

Road to Priluchnyi Meadow (photo by Verkhovyna NNP)

Due to its challenging conditions, only specialists equipped with diving suits have been able to explore its depths. This site holds significant historical value, reflecting the mining activities that shaped the Carpathian region over the years.

📸 Priluchnyi Mine Tunnel (Photo by Verkhovyna NNP)

The mineral-rich Chyvchyn Mountains have long been surrounded by folklore and legends. For centuries, various rulers considered the Carpathians as a valuable resource hub. The Hutsul Calendar Special Edition No. 26 notes that during the Austro-Hungarian period, extensive forestry and logging operations accelerated interest in the region’s underground resources.

Mining in this area intensified after World War I, during the interwar period of Polish occupation. When Soviet forces arrived in the Hutsul region in 1939, geological exploration became a common practice.

According to the memoirs of OUN regional leader Yulian Matviiv, featured in Chronicles of the UPA (Vol. IV, Book II), Polish miners extracted manganese in the Priluchnyi area until 1939. However, due to the harsh mountain terrain and reliance on horse transport, large-scale mining operations were limited.

During World War II, German forces sought to revive manganese extraction, recognizing its strategic importance for military production. Matviiv’s writings reveal that German engineers, armed with geological data from pre-war Austrian researchers, resumed mining activities. The region’s manganese deposits were crucial for the production of explosives, prompting the Germans to construct a small hydroelectric power station on the Bilyi Cheremosh River to support mining operations and a high-altitude airfield.

Forced labor was a grim reality of this period. German forces conducted mass roundups, forcing up to 100 local young men to work in the mines under brutal conditions. Horses were requisitioned from surrounding pastures to transport materials across the rugged terrain.

Following the war, the Soviet government continued its ambitious search for oil, gas, manganese, marble, silver, and even gold across the Carpathians, further shaping the region’s geological exploration history.

🌱 Why is the Priluchnyi Mine Tunnel Important?

Beyond its industrial past, the Priluchnyi Mine Tunnel is a striking example of how nature gradually reclaims man-made structures. It serves as a valuable site for studying the geology of the Carpathians and understanding the historical exploitation of natural resources.

This tunnel is yet another piece of Verkhovyna National Nature Park’s natural and historical mosaic, reflecting the richness and complexity of the Carpathian heritage. The landscapes of Perkalaba continue to remind us of the region’s deep ties between nature and human endeavor, preserving both its beauty and its layered history. Keep following our updates to learn more about the hidden wonders of this extraordinary region!

📸 Priluchnyi Mine Tunnel (Photo by Ihor Magnovskyi)

The project is implementing with the support of https://globalconservation.org  

More information about the project: https://forestcom.org.ua/project/Development-of-Verkhovyna-National-Nature-Park